Aquatic Gallery at Science City, Ahmedabad

INI Design Studio

Short description

Project Description:
The Aquatic Gallery, situated within the sprawling Ahmedabad Science City in Gujarat, is a 5th generation facility, India’s first inland aquarium. Conceived and developed by the Gujarat Council of Science City, it is designed to bridge the chasm between formal science education and community engagement.
Inspired by the intricate and harmonious forms of Nature; the spiralling, mysterious structures of galaxies and the exquisitely proportioned shells found abundantly along the Gujarat coast, the architectural design pays homage to the beauty of the natural world. The primary inspiration is the nautilus, a marine mollusc, which has a beautifully segmented and logarithmic spiralled shell, formed by a series of interconnected chambers. Serving as a metaphor for the interconnectedness of science, dynamic evolution of knowledge, and continuous exploration of the universe, this form is translated into the design of the Gallery.
Spaces that seamlessly expand and evolve, capture the essence of continuous growth and movement. The grand 90’ high atrium, symbolizes the heart of the gallery, ascending at the spiral's core, drawing in natural light from clerestories. As visitors traverse the galleries, they engage in a choreographed narrative, intimately linked to the building's organic form. The exhibits unfold in synchrony with the circular movement, creating a captivating, living canvas, each section meticulously arranged to evoke environmental associations and foster a profound connection to water and life.
Embodying innovation, sustainability, and a profound respect for the natural world, the Aquatic Gallery, with a built-up area of 13935 sq.m., sets a new standard for immersive learning experiences within India's scientific landscape.

Materiality:
The materials selected for the Aquatic Gallery were chosen based on their durability, sustainability, and ability to evoke natural elements, aligning with the project's design philosophy and environmental goals.
The use of exposed RCC not only introduces a dynamic visual quality but also underscores longevity and strength, ensuring the enduring resilience of the Aquatic Gallery against the test of time and environmental factors. Also, the interplays of light and shadow across these surfaces create captivating visual effects, further enhancing the architectural charm of the building.
Fly ash bricks and green concrete were selected for their low environmental impact, as they utilize recycled materials and produce fewer carbon emissions during manufacturing compared to traditional building materials. This aligns with the project's sustainability objectives and reduces its carbon footprint.
High-performance glazing with low emissivity optimizes thermal comfort and natural daylighting, enhancing energy efficiency and occupant well-being.
The selection of these materials reflects a holistic approach to design, considering both aesthetic and environmental factors to create a harmonious and sustainable architectural solution.

Sustainability Quotient:
Energy consumption curtailment strategies include an insulated envelope and high-performance low-e glazing. The structure is taller on the southern side, self-shading portions of the building. Service areas along the perimeter insulate aquarium tanks, enhancing efficiency. Solar rooftop panels harness renewable energy.
The atrium benefits from diffused natural light through fritted glass north clerestories. The lower level houses exhibits, keeping water loads at ground level for stable temperatures & optimal life support. A centralized Chilled Water Energy Efficient System with chillers, pumping systems with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), & evaporative cooling for fresh air collectively save 90 tons of cooling. Integrated Building Management Systems (IBMS) compatibility is maintained through RS-485 equipped meters. Intelligent automation controls lighting, saving energy.
The Gallery shares a centralized sewage treatment plant with three other galleries, using an energy-efficient FMR type of STP process. A centralized tank supplies water to the double-walled gallery tanks, distributed through a Hydropneumatics pumping system. All Life Support Systems (LSS) are supplied with fresh and salt water through an extensive network. A Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) system treats Saltwater Reject, transferred to an evaporator for treatment, then reused for landscaping. Rainwater is directed to recharging wells, minimizing the water footprint. Efficient fixtures reduce water consumption by 44%.

Technology Integration:
In terms of visitor experience, technology enables immersive interactions through audio-visual displays, interactive features, and environmental graphics. Advanced lighting systems create dynamic visual effects, while AV technology enhances educational content and storytelling within the exhibits. Projection mapping and interactive touchscreens engage visitors, fostering a deeper understanding of aquatic life and environmental conservation.

Community Impact:
The Aquatic Gallery is distinguished by its comprehensive approach to educational outreach, community engagement, and sustainability initiatives. Its location within the Ahmedabad Science City ensures accessibility to diverse audiences, including students, families, and tourists. With an annual footfall exceeding one million visitors, the Gallery arranges subsidized tours for schoolchildren to enhance awareness of underwater life, while the less privileged rural kids can visit for free, thereby fulfilling a social responsibility to promote education and environmental consciousness.